Function Repository Resource:

MultiwayFunctionSystem

Source Notebook

Compute the evolution of a multiway system based on function evaluation over the integers

Contributed by: Jonathan Gorard and Stephen Wolfram

ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][rules,init,n]

generates the results of n steps in the multiway integer function evaluation with the specified rules, starting from initial conditions init.

ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][rules,init,n,"prop"]

gives the property "prop" for the specified multiway integer function evaluation.

ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][rulessel,init,n,]

uses the function sel to select which of the events obtained at each step to include in the evolution.

Details and Options

Argument and option patterns for ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"] match those of MultiwaySystem.
Rule and state specifications for ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"] are pure functions and integers, respectively.
The event selection function sel in ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][rulessel,] can have the following special forms:
"Sequential"applies the first possible replacement (sequential substitution system)
"Random"applies a random replacement
{"Random",n}applies n randomly chosen replacements
ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][rules,init] is interpreted as ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][rules,{init}].
In ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][rules,init,n,"prop"], the following properties can be requested:
"AllStatesList"the list of all states generated at each successive step (default)
"StatesCountsList"the number of distinct states generated at each successive step
"AllStatesListUnmerged"the list of all states without any merging
"PredecessorRulesList"the list of states and their corresponding predecessor states at each successive step
"EvolutionGraph"graph formed by the evolution process, with no merging between different time steps
"EvolutionGraphStructure"evolution graph without labeling
"EvolutionGraphFull"graph formed by the evolution process, including equivalent events
"EvolutionGraphFullStructure"full evolution graph without labeling
"EvolutionGraphUnmerged"graph formed by the evolution process, with no merging of equivalent states
"EvolutionGraphUnmergedStructure"unmerged evolution graph without labeling
"EvolutionGraphWeighted"graph formed by the evolution process, with edges weighted by event multiplicity
"EvolutionGraphWeightedStructure"weighted evolution graph without labeling
"StatesGraph"graph of how each distinct state leads to other states
"StatesGraphStructure"states graph without labeling
"AllEventsList"the list of all events that occur at each successive step
"EvolutionEventsGraph"graph showing the evolution process with updating events explicitly included
"EvolutionEventsGraphStructure"evolution events graph without labeling
"CausalGraph"graph of all causal relations between updating events
"CausalGraphStructure"causal graph without labeling
"EvolutionCausalGraph"combined graph of evolution process and causal relationships between events
"EvolutionCausalGraphStructure"evolution causal graph without labeling
"CausalGraphInstances"list of distinct causal graphs for all possible choices of event sequences
"CausalGraphStructureInstances"causal graph instances without labeling
"EvolutionCausalGraphInstances"list of distinct evolution causal graphs for all possible choices of event sequences
"EvolutionCausalGraphStructureInstances"evolution causal graph instances without labeling
"BranchPairsList"list of all branch pairs (i.e. critical pairs) generated in the states graph
"NewBranchPairsList"list of all new branch pairs generated at each successive step
"EvolutionBranchPairsList"list of all branch pairs generated in the evolution graph
"NewEvolutionBranchPairsList"list of all new evolution branch pairs generated at each successive step
"BranchPairEventsList"list of all events yielding branch pairs
"NewBranchPairEventsList"list of all events yielding new branch pairs at each successive step
"EvolutionBranchPairEventsList"list of all events yielding evolution branch pairs
"NewEvolutionBranchPairEventsList"list of all events yielding new evolution branch pairs at each successive step
"BranchialGraph"graph of branch pair ancestry at a given step
"BranchialGraphStructure"branchial graph without labeling
"AllStatesBranchialGraph"graph of branch pair ancestry across all steps
"AllStatesBranchialGraphStructure"all states branchial graph without labeling
"EvolutionBranchialGraph"graph of evolution branch pair ancestry at a given step
"EvolutionBranchialGraphStructure"evolution branchial graph without labeling
"AllStatesEvolutionBranchialGraph"graph of evolution branch pair ancestry across all steps
"AllStatesEvolutionBranchialGraphStructure"all states evolution branchial graph without labeling
"EventBranchialGraph"graph of branch pair event ancestry at a given step
"EventBranchialGraphStructure"event branchial graph without labeling
"AllEventsBranchialGraph"graph of branch pair event ancestry across all steps
"AllEventsBranchialGraphStructure"all events branchial graph without labeling
"EvolutionEventBranchialGraph"graph of evolution branch pair event ancestry at a given step
"EvolutionEventBranchialGraphStructure"evolution event branchial graph without labeling
"AllEventsEvolutionBranchialGraph"graph of evolution branch pair event ancestry across all steps
"AllEventsEvolutionBranchialGraphStructure"all events evolution branchial graph without labeling
"BranchPairResolutionsList"association of all resolved and unresolved branch pairs up to a given step
"EvolutionBranchPairResolutionsList"association of all resolved and unresolved evolution branch pairs up to a given step
"CausalInvariantQ"whether the system is causal invariant (all branch pairs converge)
"EvolutionCausalInvariantQ"whether the system is evolution causal invariant (all evolution branch pairs converge)
"KnuthBendixCompletion"list of Knuth–Bendix completion rules required to force causal invariance
"EvolutionKnuthBendixCompletion"list of Knuth–Bendix completion rules required to force evolution causal invariance
"StateWeights"list of weights for all vertices in the states graph
Except for "AllStatesListUnmerged", "EvolutionGraphUnmerged" and states containing state IDs, identical states are always merged at each step.
In "StatesGraph", all instances of a given state at any step are merged. Different updating events that connect the same states will only be shown as separate edges if "IncludeEventInstances" is set to True.
Events are represented in the form {rule,input,rest}, where rule is the rule used in the updating event, input is the part of the state to which the rule is applied and rest is the remainder of the state. For substitution systems, rest is given in the form {prefix,suffix}.
Options for ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"] include:
"IncludeStepNumber"Falsewhether to label states and events with their respective step numbers
"IncludeStateID"Falsewhether to label states and events with unique IDs
"IncludeInitializationEvents"Falsewhether to incude pseudoevents that set up initial conditions
"IncludeEventInstances"Falsewhether to show distinct updating events that connect the same states as separate edges
"IncludeStateWeights"Falsewhether to weight state vertices by their rate of occurrence at a particular time step
"IncludeStatePathWeights"Falsewhether to weight state vertices by the number of distinct evolution paths that lead to them
"StateRenderingFunction"Automatichow to label states that appear in graphs
"EventRenderingFunction"Automatichow to label events that appear in graphs
MaxItemsInfinityhow many instances of a causal graph or evolution causal graph to return
"GivePredecessors"Falsewhether to label branch pairs with their predecessor state
"GiveResolvents"Falsewhether to label branch pairs with their resolvent state
"IncludeSelfPairs"Falsewhether to include trivial branch pairs
"IncludeFullBranchialSpace"Falsewhether to show all possible states in a given branchial graph
"LineThickness"1absolute line thickness for graph edges
Possible settings for "StateRenderingFunction" and "EventRenderingFunction" include:
Inheriteduse the explicit vertex name as the label
Noneuse no label for the vertex
"shape"use a shape from the VertexShapeFunction collection
funcapply the function func to the name of the vertex
For "CausalGraphInstances" and "EvolutionCausalGraphInstances", the option MaxItemsn can be used to get only the first n possible instances of causal graphs.

Examples

Basic Examples (16) 

Show basic multiway function evaluation:

In[1]:=
ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{# + 1} &, 1, 5]
Out[1]=
In[2]:=
ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # + 2} &, 1, 5]
Out[2]=
In[3]:=
ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{#^3, #^2 - 1, # + 5} &, 2,
  3]
Out[3]=

Generate a graph showing how each state is obtained from the others:

In[4]:=
rules = {2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &;
ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][rules, 1, 4, "StatesGraph"]
Out[5]=

Show the structure of the graph, without labels:

In[6]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][rules, 1, 4, "StatesGraphStructure"]
Out[6]=

Generate the list of all updating events applied at each step:

In[7]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][rules, 1, 4, "AllEventsList"]
Out[7]=

Generate a graph of evolution history, with updating events included:

In[8]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionEventsGraph"]
Out[8]=

Show the structure of the graph, without labels:

In[9]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionEventsGraphStructure"]
Out[9]=

Generate a causal graph, showing dependencies between updating events:

In[10]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "CausalGraph"]
Out[10]=

Show the structure of the graph, without labels:

In[11]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "CausalGraphStructure"]
Out[11]=

Generate an evolution events graph, with causal connections included:

In[12]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionCausalGraph"]
Out[12]=

Show the structure of the graph, without labels:

In[13]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionCausalGraphStructure"]
Out[13]=

Specify an event selection function that picks a random event at each step:

In[14]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][({2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &) -> "Random", 1, 5, "StatesGraph"]
Out[14]=

Generate causal graphs for all possible choices of event sequences:

In[15]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # + 1} &, 1, 5, "CausalGraphInstances"]
Out[15]=

Show the structures of the graphs, without labels:

In[16]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # + 1} &, 1, 5, "CausalGraphStructureInstances"]
Out[16]=

Generate a list of all branch pairs (i.e. critical pairs) for a multiway system:

In[17]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "BranchPairsList"]
Out[17]=

Generate the association of which branch pairs converged and which did not:

In[18]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "BranchPairResolutionsList"]
Out[18]=

Prove that the system is not causal invariant:

In[19]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "CausalInvariantQ"]
Out[19]=

Generate a graph showing branch pair ancestry:

In[20]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # + 1, 2 #, 3 #} &, 1, 4, "BranchialGraph"]
Out[20]=

Show the structure of the graph, without labels:

In[21]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # + 1, 2 #, 3 #} &, 1, 4, "BranchialGraphStructure"]
Out[21]=

Generate a graph showing branch pair event ancestry:

In[22]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # + 1, 2 #, 3 #} &, 1, 4, "EventBranchialGraphStructure"]
Out[22]=

Prevent identical states from being merged by including step numbers and state IDs:

In[23]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "StatesGraph", "IncludeStepNumber" -> True, "IncludeStateID" -> True]
Out[23]=

View the states:

In[24]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "AllStatesList", "IncludeStepNumber" -> True, "IncludeStateID" -> True]
Out[24]=

Generate a graph of full evolution history, with all events included:

In[25]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionGraphFullStructure"]
Out[25]=

Generate a graph of full evolution history, with no merging of equivalent states:

In[26]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionGraphUnmergedStructure"]
Out[26]=

Generate a graph of evolution history, with edges weighted by event multiplicity:

In[27]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionGraphWeightedStructure", EdgeLabels -> "EdgeWeight"]
Out[27]=

Generate a states graph with vertices weighted by their rate of occurrence at each time step:

In[28]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph", "IncludeStateWeights" -> True, VertexLabels -> "VertexWeight"]
Out[28]=

Show the structure of the graph, without labels:

In[29]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraphStructure", "IncludeStateWeights" -> True, VertexLabels -> "VertexWeight"]
Out[29]=

Generate a states graph with vertices weighted by the number of distinct evolution paths that lead to them:

In[30]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph", "IncludeStatePathWeights" -> True, VertexLabels -> "VertexWeight"]
Out[30]=

Show the structure of the graph, without labels:

In[31]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraphStructure", "IncludeStatePathWeights" -> True, VertexLabels -> "VertexWeight"]
Out[31]=

Scope (5) 

Rules and Initial Conditions (3) 

MultiwayFunctionSystem accepts single pure functions:

In[32]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{# + 2, 2 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph"]
Out[32]=

MultiwayFunctionSystem also accepts lists of pure functions:

In[33]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{{# + 2, 2 # - 1} &, {2 # + 1, 3 # + 2} &}, 1, 5, "StatesGraph"]
Out[33]=

MultiwayFunctionSystem accepts both individual initial conditions and lists of initial conditions:

In[34]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 #} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph"]
Out[34]=
In[35]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 #} &, {1, 2}, 4, "StatesGraph"]
Out[35]=

Event Selection Functions (2) 

Apply the first possible event at each step:

In[36]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][({2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &) -> "Sequential", 1,
  8]
Out[36]=

Apply the first and last possible events at each step:

In[37]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][({2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &) -> ({First[#], Last[#]} &), 1, 8]
Out[37]=

Options (29) 

State Node Rendering (4) 

By default, states are labeled by their contents:

In[38]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph"]
Out[38]=

Use no labeling for states:

In[39]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph", "StateRenderingFunction" -> None]
Out[39]=

"StatesGraphStructure" yields the same result:

In[40]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraphStructure"]
Out[40]=

Use raw state names as node labels:

In[41]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph", "StateRenderingFunction" -> Inherited]
Out[41]=

Use a named shape as each state label:

In[42]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph", "StateRenderingFunction" -> "Square"]
Out[42]=

Event Node Rendering (3) 

By default, both states and events are labeled by their contents:

In[43]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionEventsGraph"]
Out[43]=

Use no labels for states or events:

In[44]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionEventsGraph", "StateRenderingFunction" -> None, "EventRenderingFunction" -> None]
Out[44]=

"EvolutionEventsGraphStructure" yields an equivalent result:

In[45]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionEventsGraphStructure"]
Out[45]=

Use raw event expressions as their labels:

In[46]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionEventsGraph", "StateRenderingFunction" -> None, "EventRenderingFunction" -> Inherited]
Out[46]=

Initialization Events (2) 

By default, "AllEventsList" does not include initialization events:

In[47]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "AllEventsList"]
Out[47]=

The option "IncludeInitializationEvents" allows one to override this default:

In[48]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "AllEventsList", "IncludeInitializationEvents" -> True]
Out[48]=

Initialization events have special default rendering:

In[49]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, {1, 7}, 3, "EvolutionEventsGraph", "IncludeInitializationEvents" -> True]
Out[49]=

Graph Layout Options (2) 

Place arrows in the middle of edges:

In[50]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "StatesGraph", EdgeShapeFunction -> GraphElementData["ShortFilledArrow", "ArrowSize" -> 0.03]]
Out[50]=

Generate an example of multiway function evaluation:

In[51]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 6, "StatesGraph"]
Out[51]=

Force the initial state node to be at the top:

In[52]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 6, "StatesGraph", GraphLayout -> {"LayeredDigraphEmbedding", "RootVertex" -> ToString[1]}]
Out[52]=

Step Numbers and State IDs (8) 

By default, equivalent states are merged across all time steps:

In[53]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph"]
Out[53]=

View the states:

In[54]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "AllStatesList"]
Out[54]=

Merging of equivalent states across different time steps can be prevented by including step numbers:

In[55]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph", "IncludeStepNumber" -> True]
Out[55]=

View the states:

In[56]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "AllStatesList", "IncludeStepNumber" -> True]
Out[56]=

Merging of equivalent states at the same time step can be prevented by also including state IDs:

In[57]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph", "IncludeStepNumber" -> True, "IncludeStateID" -> True]
Out[57]=

View the states:

In[58]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "AllStatesList", "IncludeStepNumber" -> True, "IncludeStateID" -> True]
Out[58]=

Step numbers and IDs also apply to events:

In[59]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "EvolutionEventsGraph", "IncludeStepNumber" -> True, "IncludeStateID" -> True]
Out[59]=

View the states:

In[60]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 4, "AllEventsList", "IncludeStepNumber" -> True, "IncludeStateID" -> True]
Out[60]=

Event Instances (2) 

By default, multiple instances of equivalent updating events are merged in the states graph:

In[61]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph"]
Out[61]=

Merging of equivalent events can be prevented by including event instances:

In[62]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph", "IncludeEventInstances" -> True]
Out[62]=

State (Path) Weights (2) 

Vertices of a states graph can be weighted by their relative rate of occurrence at each time step:

In[63]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph", "IncludeStateWeights" -> True, VertexLabels -> "VertexWeight"]
Out[63]=

Vertices can also be weighted by the number of distinct evolution paths that lead to them:

In[64]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "StatesGraph", "IncludeStatePathWeights" -> True, VertexLabels -> "VertexWeight"]
Out[64]=

MaxItems (2) 

By default, "CausalGraphInstances" returns all possible causal graphs:

In[65]:=
ResourceFunction["MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # + 1} &, 1, 5,
   "CausalGraphInstances"] // Length
Out[65]=

The number of causal graphs returned can be limited using MaxItems:

In[66]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # + 1} &, 1, 5, "CausalGraphInstances", MaxItems -> 8]
Out[66]=

Predecessors and Resolvents (2) 

By default, "BranchPairsList" returns only a list of branch pairs:

In[67]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "BranchPairsList"]
Out[67]=

Common predecessor states can be shown using "GivePredecessors":

In[68]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "BranchPairsList", "GivePredecessors" -> True]
Out[68]=

Similarly, "BranchPairResolutionsList" by default lists only resolved and unresolved branch pairs:

In[69]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "BranchPairResolutionsList"]
Out[69]=

Common resolvents of resolved branch pairs can be shown using "GiveResolvents":

In[70]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "BranchPairResolutionsList", "GiveResolvents" -> True]
Out[70]=

Show both common predecessors and common resolvents, where appropriate:

In[71]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1} &, 1, 5, "BranchPairResolutionsList", "GivePredecessors" -> True, "GiveResolvents" -> True]
Out[71]=

Full Branchial Space (2) 

By default, non-branch pair states are not shown as part of the branchial graph:

In[72]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1, 2 #, 3 #} &, 1, 4, "BranchialGraph"]
Out[72]=

They can be shown using "IncludeFullBranchialSpace":

In[73]:=
ResourceFunction[
 "MultiwayFunctionSystem"][{2 # + 1, 3 # - 1, 2 #, 3 #} &, 1, 4, "BranchialGraph", "IncludeFullBranchialSpace" -> True]
Out[73]=

Publisher

Jonathan Gorard

Version History

  • 1.0.0 – 19 June 2020

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