Hyperedges are concatenated, not merged: a hyperedge present in more than one argument appears once for each occurrence, with multiplicity preserved.
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Vertex and edge annotations (styles, labels, coordinates, and other per-vertex or per-edge options) are merged across the arguments; when several arguments annotate the same vertex or edge, the first non-
None
annotation encountered wins.
Examples
(5)
Basic Examples
(3)
Take the union of two hypergraphs that share a vertex: