Wolfram Neural Net Repository

Immediate Computable Access to Neural Net Models

Scaled-YOLO V4 Trained on MS-COCO Data

Detect and localize objects in an image

This family of models revisits the YOLO Version 4 architecture with some key changes. First the net architecture was modified to employ CSPNet (Cross Stage Partial Network) blocks, improving the speed/accuracy tradeoff. Then a thorough scaling analysis was performed in order to find the optimal way to scale up the depth, width and resolution of the net by various factors.

Training Set Information

Model Information

Examples

Resource retrieval

Get the pre-trained net:

In[1]:=
NetModel["Scaled-YOLO V4 Trained on MS-COCO Data"]
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NetModel parameters

This model consists of a family of individual nets, each identified by a specific parameter combination. Inspect the available parameters:

In[2]:=
NetModel["Scaled-YOLO V4 Trained on MS-COCO Data", "ParametersInformation"]
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Pick a non-default net by specifying the parameters:

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NetModel[{"Scaled-YOLO V4 Trained on MS-COCO Data", "Architecture" -> "P6"}]
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Pick a non-default uninitialized net:

In[4]:=
NetModel[{"Scaled-YOLO V4 Trained on MS-COCO Data", "Architecture" -> "P6"}, "UninitializedEvaluationNet"]
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Evaluation function

Write an evaluation function to scale the result to the input image size and suppress the least probable detections:

In[5]:=
labels = {"person", "bicycle", "car", "motorcycle", "airplane", "bus", "train", "truck", "boat", "traffic light", "fire hydrant", "stop sign", "parking meter", "bench", "bird", "cat", "dog", "horse", "sheep", "cow", "elephant", "bear", "zebra", "giraffe", "backpack", "umbrella", "handbag", "tie", "suitcase", "frisbee", "skis", "snowboard", "sports ball", "kite", "baseball bat", "baseball glove", "skateboard", "surfboard", "tennis racket", "bottle", "wine glass", "cup", "fork", "knife", "spoon", "bowl", "banana", "apple", "sandwich", "orange", "broccoli", "carrot", "hot dog", "pizza", "donut", "cake", "chair", "couch", "potted plant", "bed", "dining table", "toilet", "tv", "laptop", "mouse", "remote", "keyboard", "cell phone", "microwave", "oven", "toaster", "sink", "refrigerator", "book", "clock", "vase", "scissors", "teddy bear", "hair drier", "toothbrush"};
In[6]:=
nonMaximumSuppression = ResourceFunction["NonMaximumSuppression"];
In[7]:=
netevaluate[model_, img_, detectionThreshold_ : .5, overlapThreshold_ : .5] := Module[{imgSize, classes, coords, obj, scores, bestClass, probable, probableClasses, probableScores, probableBoxes, h, w, max, scale, padding, nms, finals}, imgSize = Last@NetExtract[model, {"Input", "Output"}]; {classes, coords, obj} = Values@model[img]; (*each class probability is rescaled with the box objectness*) scores = classes*obj; bestClass = Last@*Ordering /@ scores; (*filter by probability*) (*very small probability are thresholded*) probable = UnitStep[obj - detectionThreshold]; {probableClasses, probableBoxes, probableScores} = Map[Pick[#, probable, 1] &, {labels[[bestClass]], coords, obj}]; If[Length[probableBoxes] == 0, Return[{}]]; (*transform coordinates into rectangular boxes*) {w, h} = ImageDimensions[img]; max = Max[{w, h}]; scale = max/imgSize ; padding = imgSize*(1 - {w, h}/max)/2; probableBoxes = Apply[ Rectangle[ scale*({#1 - #3/2, imgSize - #2 - #4/2} - padding), scale*({#1 + #3/2, imgSize - #2 + #4/2} - padding) ] &, probableBoxes, 1]; (*gather the boxes of the same class and perform non- max suppression*) nms = nonMaximumSuppression[probableBoxes -> probableScores, "Index"]; finals = Transpose[{probableBoxes, probableClasses, probableScores}]; Part[finals, nms] ];

Basic usage

Obtain the detected bounding boxes with their corresponding classes and confidences for a given image:

In[8]:=
net = NetModel["Scaled-YOLO V4 Trained on MS-COCO Data"]
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(* Evaluate this cell to get the example input *) CloudGet["https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/642ea246-1ede-42b5-a4d6-976dd329cebb"]
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detection = netevaluate[net, testImage];

Inspect which classes are detected:

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classes = DeleteDuplicates@Flatten@detection[[All, 2]]
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Visualize the detection:

In[12]:=
HighlightImage[testImage, GroupBy[detection[[All, 1 ;; 2]], Last -> First]]
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Network result

The network computes 65,856 bounding boxes and the probability that the objects in each box are of any given class:

In[13]:=
res = NetModel["Scaled-YOLO V4 Trained on MS-COCO Data"][testImage];
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Dimensions /@ res
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Rescale the bounding boxes to the coordinates of the input image and visualize them scaled by their "objectness" measures:

In[15]:=
rectangles = Block[ {w, h, max, imgSize, scale, padding}, {w, h} = ImageDimensions[testImage]; max = Max[{w, h}]; imgSize = 896; scale = max/imgSize ; padding = imgSize*(1 - {w, h}/max)/2; Apply[ Rectangle[ scale*({#1 - #3/2, imgSize - #2 - #4/2} - padding), scale*({#1 + #3/2, imgSize - #2 + #4/2} - padding) ] &, res["Boxes"], 1 ] ];
In[16]:=
Graphics[MapThread[{EdgeForm[Opacity[Total[#1] + .01]], #2} &, {res[ "Objectness"], rectangles}], BaseStyle -> {FaceForm[], EdgeForm[{Thin, Black}]}]
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Visualize all the boxes scaled by the probability that they contain a cat:

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idx = Position[labels, "cat"][[1, 1]]
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Graphics[ MapThread[{EdgeForm[Opacity[#1 + .01]], #2} &, {res["Objectness"]* Extract[res["ClassProb"], {All, idx}], rectangles}], BaseStyle -> {FaceForm[], EdgeForm[{Thin, Black}]} ]
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Superimpose the cat prediction on top of the input received by the net:

In[19]:=
HighlightImage[testImage, Graphics[MapThread[{EdgeForm[{Thickness[#1/100], Opacity[(#1 + .01)/3]}], #2} &, {res["Objectness"]* Extract[res["ClassProb"], {All, idx}], rectangles}]], BaseStyle -> {FaceForm[], EdgeForm[{Thin, Red}]}]
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Net information

Inspect the number of parameters of all arrays in the net:

In[20]:=
Information[ NetModel["Scaled-YOLO V4 Trained on MS-COCO Data"], "ArraysElementCounts"]
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Obtain the total number of parameters:

In[21]:=
Information[ NetModel["Scaled-YOLO V4 Trained on MS-COCO Data"], "ArraysTotalElementCount"]
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Obtain the layer type counts:

In[22]:=
Information[ NetModel["Scaled-YOLO V4 Trained on MS-COCO Data"], "LayerTypeCounts"]
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Display the summary graphic:

In[23]:=
Information[ NetModel["Scaled-YOLO V4 Trained on MS-COCO Data"], "SummaryGraphic"]
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Resource History

  • Date Created: 10 April 2022

Reference